安徽合肥一中2014届高三上学期段一考试英语试题答案(5)

E
Nickname: Hawaii’s Island of Adventure
Size:      4,028 square miles
Population: 148,677．The most heavily populated areas are Hilo on the east side and Kailua-Kona on the west.
Temperature: Averages between 71°F and 77°F year around .
Beaches:   47 ; Golf Courses: 20 ; Highest Peak: Mauna Kea, 13,796 feet.
Agriculture: The bulk (主体) of Hawaii’s farming products are grown and processed on the Big Island, including coffee, macadamia nuts and papaya.
Lodging:   9,655 rooms total; Nightly rates range from $ 35—$ 5,000.
Airports:   Hilo International Airport on the east side and Kona International Airport on the west side.
Rental Cars: All of the nationally known rental car companies have locations at Hilo International and Kona International Airports as well as many resorts．In addition, Hilo, Kona and the major resort areas are serviced by taxis.
Resources: Call (800) 648—2441 to order a video, poster, brochures and maps from the Big Island Visitors Bureau．See www.bigisland.org for Updated information.
Shopping: The large shopping centers are in Hilo, Kona, Waimea and the Kohala Coast.
72. The passage is intended to be read by _______.
A. students    B. businessmen   C. tourists  D. immigrants
73. The average population per square mile on the island is about _________.
A. 28       B. 32         C. 37        D. 44
74. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a traffic means to get around the Big Island？
A. By train．     B. By air． C. By rental car． D. By taxi.
75. What can we infer from the passage ?
A. You can see www.bigisland.org for updated information.
B. You can call (800) 648 – 2441 to order some food.
C. You can find some courts to play tennis on the island.
D. You can have various choices for a night stay on the island.

第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节．任务型读写：
In simple words, hibernation is a state of deep sleep. Hibernation differs from normal sleep in various ways. Hibernating animals take a long time to wake up from their sleep. Turning or kicking their bodies does not seem to wake them up. Even after waking up from hibernation, these animals take some time to restart their normal activities. During hibernation, the heart rate slows down and some of the non-vital organs become entirely inactive. This is a state in which the body uses very little energy.
Winter is the time when food is less and weather rough. Animals have to spend a lot of energy finding food. Even if they succeed in finding anything, it is often not enough to make up for the loss of energy. Besides, the cold weather may often become a cause of death. As a result of all these, animals have to reduce their food demand by reducing energy requirements. This is achieved by hibernating throughout the winter.
Before the onset of winter, when there is plenty of food, animals eat overmuch and store much of the food in the form of fat. As winter arrives, they return to their home where they spend the rest of winter hibernating. As animals hibernate, their body temperature starts dropping due to lack of activity and metabolism(新陈代谢). At one point, it is only a few degrees higher than the surrounding temperature. Whatever energy the body needs to perform certain tasks is got from the fat storage. Due to lack of activity, the fat burning process is slow and steady. The energy from fat is enough to keep the animal alive for the rest of the winter.
Hibernation differs for every species. For example, some animals like black bears may sleep for the whole winter without waking up while animals like squirrels may wake up every 4 days to eat some food, pass waste matter from the body, and then go back to sleep. Hibernation in domestic(家养的) animals may differ from that in the wild ones. As there is no food shortage for domestic animals, domestic animals hibernate as a result of their natural instinct(本能) but with more active periods in between.

    76    Definition A state of deep sleep
___77   from normal sleep * Taking a time to wake up
*Taking some time to get their normal activities   80 
*Using very little energy.
  78  for hibernating *Not   81  enough food to make up for the loss of energy.
*Receiving threaten from the   82    weather.
Features of hibernation *Body temperature dropping for
  83   of activity and metabolism.
*Getting  84  from the fat storage.
*Burning fat slowly and steadily.
Hibernating  79  of different
species. *Black bears: sleeping   85   the winter without waking up.
*Squirrels: waking up ever 4 days for basic daily needs.
*Domestic animals: having more active periods.

第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
学校将要举行主题为“Teamwork”的英语演讲比赛。请你根据自己对此主题的理解及如何与他人合作写一篇英语演讲稿。词数120左右，文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：团队精神team spirit；队友 teammate；合作 cooperate  v.
    Good morning, everyone! The topic of my speech is “Teamwork”.

答案：
听力：1—5 ACCAB  6—10 BBACC  11—15 CCBCA  16—20 BCBAA
单选：21-25  D A C A D    26-30  C A C C D    31-35  D D A B B
完形：36-40  C D C B A    41-45  B D B C A    46-50  D A B C D   51-55  A B C D A
阅读：56-59 BCAD  60-63  CBDA        64-67 ACDC  68-71 ACBA  72-75 CCAD