广东揭阳一中2014届高三上学期开学摸底联考英语试题答案(4)

44. Which of the following is the most practical way to cut carbon dioxide emissions according to the passage?
  A. Driving less. B. Walking and cycling as much as possible.
  C. Stopping using fossil fuels. D. Reducing the use of polluting fuels to cook.
45. It can be inferred from the passage that _____.
  A. London and Delhi have already benefited from reducing greenhouse gas emissions
  B. switching to low-polluting cars would save 160 lives in London each year
  C. walking and biking instead of driving will reduce the chance of heart disease
  D. attacking health problems and dealing with climate change are contradictory
第二节 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
以下是美国电视频道一些有关科学的电视节目介绍：


A. B.
Science Dark Side
The dark side of science: experiments on humans, animals and more.  Science Mistakes
Believe it or not, scientists are not always right.
C. D.
Life: Endangered Species Map
A worldwide tour of the threatened animals featured in life.  How It’s Made
Find out how many of the everyday objects we use are manufactured.
E. F.
Time Travel
We separate the science and
science fiction of time travel.  Baseball’s Secret Formula
Learn how scientific methods are challenging baseball wisdom.
下是几位科学电视节目迷的简介，请将他们与各自准备了解的电视节目进行匹配：
46. Andy and his partner are going to develop an introductory website for kids and adults, showing how various items are made. In their plan, it will covers over 40 different products and manufacturing processes and includes almost 4 hours of manufacturing video, so they need to find some more material for it.
47. Jimmy is not only a scientific amateur but also a baseball fan. Recently, he has learned that Bill James, a famous expert on sports science, attempts to use scientific data collection and interpretation methods to explain why teams win and lose, and to help evaluate baseball talent. He feels so interested in it that he hopes to find something about it on TV.
48. From the text book, Lisa learns that there were a series of medical experiments on large numbers of prisoners by the German Nazi regime in its concentration camps during the Second World War. Lisa feels it cruel because the experiments resulted in death, disfigurement or permanent disability and wants to learn more about it.
49. In Tony’s opinion, time travel is no longer strictly regarded as science fiction. For years the concept of time travel has been the topic of science fiction novels and movies, and has been thought about by some great scientists like Richard. He’d like to look for some more ideas or evidence for it from other scientists.
50. In the science class, Mario’s teacher asked the students to find the causes of animal endangerment, which is important for their final exam. Mario understands that individual species are not the only factors involved in a dilemma and that endangerment is a broad issue, so he hopes to get more details from the TV program.

III 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 基础写作(共1小题；满分15分)
你是英语俱乐部的成员，参加俱乐部组织的英语学习经验交流，介绍自己最喜欢的英语读物。
【写作内容】
请你根据以下表格内容介绍《21世纪学生英文报》“高中版”。
名称  《21世纪学生英文报》“高中版”（21st Century Teens Senior Edition）
报纸类型  周刊
读者对象 中国高中学生
宗旨 满足高中生学英语的要求，提高他们的英语应用能力
报纸特色 根据高中学生的阅读水平，提供国内外的时事新闻
其他内容 范围广，有趣，涉及文化、社会生活、体育、娱乐等等
读报收获 大量了解历史、文化和社会知识，扩大视野；大大提高英语阅读理解水平
【写作要求】
1. 只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；
2. 开头结尾已提供给你，不包括在5个句子内。
Dear Schoolmates,
________________________________________________________________________________
I hope it will also be helpful to you. Thank you.
【评分标准】
   句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。

第二节 读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
　　It is an in-depth relationship combining trust, support，communication，loyalty，understanding，sympathy and intimacy. These are certainly aspects of life that all of us desire．Being able to trust and relax with your friend is a big part of friendship．Remember when you were young you went with a friend to her grandma' s for the weekend．It was fun but when you got home，home was wonderful. Your feeling was" I am home．I can relax now．" That's what a friendship should be．You go out into the world and do your best．You have your ups and downs，your problems and triumphs，your fun and tribulations．You charm and perform. Then you come "home" to a friend．You can relax, put up your feet；you are relieved．If you still have to be charming and/or performing，it's not a relief．Friendship is a comfortable situation like home．You get home，kick off your shoes．Relax and sigh，"Ahh，home．"
    But no one can form a friendship until he/she realizes that the basis of being friends is meeting the needs of the other person．One must be a friend to have a friend．Never forget that friends relate．Relating is the basis of friendship．
【写作内容】
1) 以约30个词概括短文的要点；
2) 然后以约120个就"Friendship"这个主题发表看法，并包括如下要点：
   a)根据你的亲身经历，你觉得朋友给你的生活带来了什么?
   b)你对友谊的理解是什么?
   c)你觉得如何才能建立起真正的友谊?
【写作要求】
你可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子。

2013—2014 学年度高三摸底考联考英语科答案