江苏省扬州中学2014届高三下学期开学学情检测英语试题(6)

   Hibernation differs for every species. For example, some animals like black bears may sleep for the whole winter without waking up while animals like, squirrels may wake up every 4 days to eat some food, pass waste matter from the body, and then go back to sleep. Hibernation in domestic animals may differ from that in the wild ones. As there is no food shortage for domestic animals, domestic animals hibernate as a result of their natural instinct but with more active periods in between.
                                 Hibernation

71.	A state of deep sleep
72.          from normal sleep	* Taking a time to wake up *Taking some time to 73.      their normal activities again * Using very little energy
Reasons for hibernating	* Not finding enough food to make up for the 74.        of energy *75.        in death due to the cold weather
Features of hibernation	*Body temperature dropping because of 76.      Activity and metabolism * Getting energy from the fat 77.          * Burning fat slowly and 78.
Hibernating habits of different species	* Black bears: sleeping all 79.       the winter without waking up *Squirrels: waking up every 4 days for basic daily needs * 80.         animals: having more active periods

第五部分  书面表达
读写任务（25分）
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
    Once upon a time in a land far away, there was a wonderful old man who loved everything. Animals, spiders, insects...
    One day while walking through the woods the nice old man found a cocoon （茧）of a butterfly. He took it home.
    A few days later, a small opening appeared; he sat and watched the butterfly for several hours as it struggled to force its body through that little hole. Then it seemed to stop making any progress. It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could and it could go no farther.
    Then the man decided to help the butterfly, so he took a pair of scissors and cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon. The butterfly then came out easily.
    But it had a swollen body and small, shriveled（萎缩的）wings. The man continued to watch the butterfly because he expected that, at any moment, the wings would enlarge and expand to be able to support the body. Neither happened! In fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling around with a swollen body and shriveled wings. It never was able to fly.
    What the man in his kindness and haste did not understand was that the restricting cocoon and the struggle required for the butterfly to get through the tiny opening were Nature's way of forcing fluid from the body of the butterfly into its wings so that it would be ready for flight once it achieved its freedom from the cocoon.
    Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life.  If we were allowed to go through our life without any obstacles, it would cripple us. We would not be as strong as what we could have been. And we could never fly.
[写作内容]
1．以约30词概括短文内容要点；
2．以约120词就“个人成长需要艰难生活的磨砺”发表你的看法，并包含以下要点：
  （1）你读了这个故事后的感受；
  （2）叙述当前父母溺爱子女的现象和由此造成的后果；
  （3）假如你是父母一方，你会如何磨砺自己的孩子?
[写作要求]   
1．可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中句子。
2．文中不能出现考生真实姓名和学校名称。