安徽蚌埠二中2015高三上学期期中考试英语试题及答案(4)

D
Tourism probably started in Roman times．Rich Romans visited friends and family who were working in another part of the Roman empire．But when the empire broke down, this kind of tourism stopped．
In the early 17th century, the idea of the “Grand Tour” was born．Rich young English people sailed across the English Channel（ 英吉利海峡） ．They visited the most beautiful and important European cities of the time, including Paris in France, and Rome and Venice（威尼斯）in Italy．Their tours lasted for two to four years, and the tourists stayed a few weeks or months in each city．The “Grand Tour” was an important part of young people’s education—but only for the rich．
In the 18th century, tourism began to change．For example, people in the UK started to visit some towns, such as Bath to“take the waters”．They believed that the water there was good for their health．So large and expensive hotels were built in these towns．
In the 19th century, travel became much more popular and faster．When the first railways were built in the 1820s, it was easier for people to travel between towns, so they started to go for holidays by the sea．And some started to have holidays in the countryside as cities became larger, noisier and dirtier．
Traveling by sea also became faster and safer when the first steamships were built．People began to travel more to far-away countries．
The 20th century saw cars become more and more popular among ordinary people． Planes were made larger, so ticket prices dropped and more people used them．Thus tourism grew．In 1949, Russian journalist Vladimir Raitz started a company called Horizon Holidays．The company organized everything—plane tickets, hotel rooms, even food and tourists paid for it all before they left home．The package tour and modern tourist industry was born．
The first travel agency in China was set up as early as 1949．But tourism did not take off until 1978．In 2002, the industry was worth 500 billion Yuan and became an important part of China’s social development．
68．In the early times, the travelers __________．
A．all came from Roman B．were very young and strong
C．had lots of money D．traveled by boat
69．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．In 2002, tourism became a significant part of China’s social development．
B．Tourism became faster and safer when the first railways were built in the 18^th century．
C．More people chose planes for its cheap price．
D．The young men learned little from Grand Tour．
70．_________played the most important role in the tourism development．
A．Education B．Money C．Transportation D．People’s ideas
71．Modern tourism was born ___________．
A．in 1949 B．in Roman times 
C．in the early 17^th century D．in 1978
E
Sigmund Freud was one of the first scientists to make serious research of the mind．The mind is the collection of activities based in the brain that involve how we act, think, feel and reason．
He used long talks with patients and the study of dreams to search for the causes of mental and emotional problems．He also tried hypnosis（催眠术）．He wanted to see whether putting patients into a sleep-like condition would help ease troubled minds．In most cases he found the effects only temporary．
Freud worked hard, although what he did might sound easy．His method involved sitting with his patients and listening to them talk．He had them talk about whatever they were thinking．All ideas, thoughts and anything that entered their mind had to be expressed．There could be no holding back because of fear or guilt．
Freud believed that all the painful memories of childhood lay buried in the unconscious self．This part of the mind he said contains wishes, desires and experiences too frightening to recognize．
He thought that if these memories could somehow be brought into the conscious mind, the patient would again feel the pain．But this time, the person would experience them as an adult．The patient would feel them, be able to examine them and, if successful, finally understand them．
Using this way, Freud reasoned, the pain and emotional pressure of the past would be greatly weakened．They would lose their hold over the person's physical health．Soon the patient would get better． 
Many of Freud's theories about how the mind works also had strong sexual connections．These included what he saw as the repressed feelings of sons toward their mothers and daughters toward their fathers．
If nothing else, Freud's ideas were revolutionary．Some people rejected them．Many others came to accept them．But no one disputes his great influence on the science of mental health．
72．How many methods did Sigmund Freud use to study the mind?
A．One． B．Two． C．Four． D．Three．
73．Sigmund Freud’s research was difficult because ______．
A．he had to live with people who had troubled minds
B．he had to work hard and have patients talk freely
C．he had to listen to unhappy stories of different people
D．he had to give his patients a sense of security
74．Sigmund Freud held the idea that the painful memories of childhood______．
A．could be forgotten forever B．could become wises and desires
C．could have a life-long influence D．could be understood unconsciously
75．If an adult parent feels the memories of childhood painful, the patient
would probably ______．
A．have a healthier and happier life
B．be greatly influenced by them
C．have a better understanding of life
D．have physical and mental problems
第 II 卷（非选择题 满分 35 分）
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35分）
第一节 任务型读写（共 10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单
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