2015衡阳八中第四次月考英语试题及答案(5)

　　What is causing the crisis? Experts say it is a complex combination of climate change and rapid population growth. On the one hand, global climate change threatens to reduce water supplies due to decreased rainfall. On the other hand, population growth is driving explosive demand for water, prompting rivers in thirsty countries to be tapped for nearly every drop and driving governments to pump out so-called fossil water.
Lack of water may result in several problems. It may increase health problems. Lack of water often means drinking waters are not safe. Lack of water may also result in more international conflict. Countries may have to compete for water in the future. Some countries now get sixty percent of their fresh water from other countries. And lack of water would affect the ability of developing to improve their economies. This is because new industries often need a large amount of water when they are beginning.
One partial answer to the world water shortage, at least for countries near the sea, is to build more desalination plants that change seawater into fresh water. Another suggested solution is for water-rich countries, such as Canada, to sell water to countries which are poor in water. A third suggestion is for countries to adopt ways of increasing the freshwater supply, such as teaching farmers in Africa methods to get clean rainwater. And nearly everyone agreed that the amount of water on our planet can’t be changed, but the way we use it can be if more people realized the problem. Last and the most important, public should be aware of saving water to defeat the water crisis.

Title: 71.           
I. Present situation: 
★ Rivers are 72.          .
★ Lakes are shrinking.
★ Streams have stopped flowing.
★ 73.       is drying up.
II. 74.          :
★ climate change →decreased rainfall → 75.         water supplies 
★ population growth →rivers 76            and fossil water to be pumped out
III. Consequences:
★ health problems
★ 77.           
★ the affected ability of developing to improve economies
IV. 78.           :
  ★ turning seawater into freshwater
  ★ water-rich countries selling water to 79.           countries
  ★ exploring methods of getting clean rainwater
  ★ changing the way people use water
  ★ arousing 80.             of saving water
SECTION  B (满分10分)
Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.


The world of journalism can be very exciting. Journalists are on the cutting edge of local and global events. Before you take a big step for becoming a journalist, please make sure you are aware the climate for newspaper journalists is especially tough right now.
Once you are sure that a journalism career is right for you, here’s what you need to do. 
● Education comes first. Besides understanding how to write well, a degree in journalism, English, and communications are also beneficial to those wishing to pursue a career in journalism. In addition to helping you gain the necessary knowledge, many universities offer employment services to new graduates. Attending journalism school, also called J-school, or journalism college is an investment in your future. 
● Pick a specialty (专业). Jobs in journalism vary a lot, so it is important to decide exactly what path you wish to take. For newspaper reporters, you must be flexible and able to think on your feet because stories are often fast-breaking. Deadlines are typically tight, so be prepared to write with speed and accuracy (正确). There are also broadcast journalists, investigative reporters, foreign reporters, sports journalists and so on, which require different skills.
● You’ve got to have the right stuff. No matter which branch of journalism interests you, there are a number of necessary qualities that are common to all. Journalists must have a “nose for news”. Additionally ,Good journalists must use high ethics (高尚的道德规范) at all times. At last, a fair attitude is required for almost all areas of journalism; these jobs require a neutral (中立的) reporting of facts rather than opinions. 
● Think big, but start small. Although internships (实习) during your last two years of college equip you with much experience, it is highly unlikely that your first job as a journalist will be high-paying. However, getting a job at a community newspaper or local television station is a good start. Once you are working in the field, you’ll have the chance to prove yourself and actively seek advancement.
81. Why does the author think that attending journalism schools is an investment in your future? (No more than 14 words) (2 points)
82. How can a newspaper reporter deal with the problem of tight deadlines? (No more than 6 words) (2 points)
83. What necessary qualities must all journalists have? (No more than 11 words) (3 points)
84. What is the purpose of the passage? (No more than 10 words) (3 points)
  
SECTION C　写作（满分25分）
Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese.


最近，某英文报就“如何处理师生间的矛盾”发起了一个专题讨论。假设你是李华，请你写一篇不少于120词的短文阐述自己的观点。内容包括以下要点：

1. 1. 师生间冲突时有发生，并举例说明；
2. 2. 造成冲突的原因；
3. 3. 解决的方法。

衡阳市八中2015届第四次月考英语参考答案