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宁波市2012届高三模拟考试自选模块试题答案(2)

作者:http://www.gaokw.com 时间:2012-05-02 来源:高考资料网


政  治
题号:07
“经济学常识H模块(10分)
    20世纪30年代,资本主义世界大危机使资本主义经济到了崩溃的边缘。面对这一危机,西方各国采用了凯恩斯提出的国家干预政策,暂时缓和了资本主叉基本矛盾。可是,进入20世纪6 0年代以后,西方国家的经济陷入滞胀状态,在凯恩斯主义无力解决“滞涨”问题背景下,新自由主义在西方国家迅速发展起来。但是,新自由主义政策却使拉美陷入诸如分配严重不均等严重困境,又直接导致了近年来国际金融危机的爆发。为应对全球金融危机,各国政府纷纷采取积极的财政政策和金融监管措施。
   (l)结合新自由主义的主张,分析说明新自由主义在实践中屡遭重创的原因。(4分)

   (2)基于以上事实,有人认为“新自由主义必将遇冷”“凯恩斯主义又将灿烂”。你是否认同这种看法?并阐述你的理由。(6分)


题号: 08
“生活中的法律常识”模块(10分)
    公司李某因公司拖欠其工资多次与公司法定代表人张某发生争吵并被张某打了耳光。为报复张某,李某唆使老王的儿子小王(17岁)将张某办公室的电脑、投影仪等设备砸坏。事后,H公司对张某办公室损坏的设备进行了清点登记和拍照,并委托、授权律师处理本案。律师找到小王了解案情,小王承认受李某指使。于是,甲公司向法院起诉要求李某赔偿损失,并要求李某向张某赔礼道歉。同时,H公司向法院提交了公司制l作的张莱办公室损坏设备登记表、对损坏设备拍摄的照片以及律师调查小王的录音资料。 高考网Www.gaoKw.CoM

   (1)一审法院对H公司的诉讼请求应当如何依法处理?为什么?(4分)



   (2)原告H公司向法院提交材料能否作为本案证据?如果能,分别属于法律规定的何种证据?(6分)



历  史
题号; 09
“历史上重大改革回眸”模块(10分)
阅读下列材料回答问题。
材料一  (1071年判司农寺邓绾和曾布上言)畿内乡户计产业若家赀之贫富,上户分甲乙五等,中户上中下三等,下户二等,坊郭十等,……。乡户自四等,坊郭自六等以下,勿输。
   (1086年右司谏王觌言)法虽如此,而民财卒不可以得其实,则必至于骚动,……郡县之吏皆于家业帐内率意妄说曰:自家业若干贯以上为第一等户,若干贯以下为第二等户,至五等、十等皆然也。
——《续资治通鉴长编》卷227,卷390
材料二  在20世纪末叶提及王安石,我们只更感到惊异:在我们之前900年,中国即企图以金融管制的办法操纵国事……有了今日的历史眼光,我们才能断言要将这帝国之财政商业化.金融之管制方式.必须就位。……宋代的经理者面临着一种不能在数目字上管理的局面,当中足使情况混淆上下脱节的原因甚多。 高考网WWw.gAoKw.coM

                                                            一一黄仁宇《中国大历史》
   (1)根据材料一及所学知识判断该法的名称,并概括王安石推行该法的目的及实际效果。(6分)

   (2)材料二对王安石变法失败的根源提出了什么新观点?除了材料中所提到的措施外,王安石变法的措施中还有哪些内容符合材料二中所提到的方式(写出两项)?(4分)



题号:l0
“世界文化遗产荟萃”模块(10分)
    平遥古城被人们称为“民间故宫”。阅读下列材料,回答问题:
    材料一 平遥古城是一座完全按照中国汉民族传统城市规划思想和布局程式修建的县城。在封闭的城池里,以市楼为中心,有4条大街、8条小街及72条小巷经纬交织在一起,它们功能分明,布局井井有条。城内古居民宅全是清一色青砖灰瓦的四合院,轴线明确,左右对称,特别是砖砌窑洞式的民宅更是具有很浓的乡土气息。
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    一一王华《平遥古城甲天下》
    材料二  北京在部署上最出色的是它的南北中轴线,由南至北长达七公里余。在它的中心立着一座座纪念性的大建筑物。由外城正南的永定门直穿进城,一线引直。世界上没有第二个城市有这样大的气魄,能够这样从容地掌握这样的一种空间概念。更没有第二个国家有这样以巍峨尊贵的纯色黄琉璃瓦项,表漆描金的木构建筑物,毫不舍糊的连属组合起来的宫殿与宫庭。紫禁城和内中成百座的宫殿是世界绝无仅有的建筑杰作的一个整体。环绕着它的北京的街型区域的分配也是有条不紊的城市的奇异的孤例。当中偏西的宫苑,偏北的平民娱乐的什刹海,禁城北面满是松柏的景山,都是北京的绿色区。在城内有园林的调剂也是不可多得的优良的处理方法。
    一一梁思成《梁思成全集(第五卷)》
   (1)据材料一并结合所学知识,简述平遥古城和古民居的设计布局体现了什么文化内涵?    (4分)



   (2)据材料二指出以故宫为中心的北京城在布局上有哪些特点?据材料一、二指出两者在布局上的共性。(6分)

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地  理
题号。11
“城乡规划”模块(10分)
下图示意我国南方某滨水城市总体规划方案。城市北部是自然环境保护区,西北有一个山区水库,是城市的主要水源地,南部被一条河流环抱,城市主要对外出入口在东北部。读图回答下列问题。(10分)
英 语  题号:05 阅读理解(分两节,共5小题;每小题2分,共10分) 阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。 From good reading we can get pleasure, companionship, experience, and instruction.A good book may absorb our attention so completely that for the time being we forget our surroundings and even our identity.  ①  It increases our contentment when we are cheerful, and lessens our troubles when we are sad.Whatever our main purpose in reading may be, our contact with good books should never fail to give us enjoyment and satisfaction.       ②  Whether the characters are taken from real life or purely imaginary, they may become our companions and friends. In the pages of books we can walk with the wise and the good of all lands and all times. The people we meet in books may delight us either because they resemble human friends whom we hold dear or because they present unfamiliar types whom we are glad to welcome as new acquaintances.  ③  By turning the page we can dismiss them without any fear of hurting their feelings. When human friends desert us, good books are always ready to give us friendship, sympathy, and encouragement. ④    Few of us can travel far from home or have a wide range of experiences, but all of us can lead varied lives through the pages of books. Whether we wish to escape from the seemingly dull realities of everyday life or whether we long to visit some far-off place, a book will help us when nothing else can. To travel by book we need no bank account to pay our way; no train or airplane to transport us; no passport to enter the land of our hearts' desire. Through books we may get the excitement of dangerous adventure without danger. We can climb noble mountains, brave the freeze of an Antarctic winter, or cross the extremely hot sands of the desert, all without hardship. In books we may visit the studios of Hollywood; we may mix with the cheerful crowds of the Paris roads; we may join the picturesque peasants in an Alpine village or the kindly natives on a South Sea island. Indeed, through books the whole world is ours for the asking. 第一节:根据短文容,从ABCDE中选出最适合放入短文空缺处的选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。 A. With a good book in our hands we never feel lonely. B. Reading good books is one of the greatest pleasures in life. C. By reading we can communicate with the characters in books. D. One of the most valuable gifts presented by books is experience. E. Our human friends may sometimes bore us, but the friends we make in books never annoy us. 第二节:根据短文所给的信息,用一个完整的句子回答下面的问题。 5. What can be implied from the underlined sentence in the text? 题号:06 填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面的短文,在标有序号的空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中单词的正确形式,并将序号及相应答案写在答题纸上。 Even today there are a great many wrong ideas about food. Some of them are very widespread. One such idea is that fish is the best brain food. Fish is good brain food just as it is good muscle food and skin food and bone food.    1    no one has been able to prove that fish is any    2    for the brain than many other foods. Another such idea is that you should not drink water with meals. Washing food down    3    water as a substitute for chewing is not a good idea, but some water with meals has been found to be helpful.    4    makes the digestive juices flow more freely and helps to digest the food. A few years    5    the belief became general    6   orange juice and milk should never be drunk at the same time. The reason    7   (give)was that the acid in the orange juice would make the milk curdle(凝结)and become indigestible. As a matter of fact, milk always meets in the stomach a digestive juice which curdles it; the curdling of the milk is    8    first step in its digestion.Still another wrong idea about mixing foods is that proteins and carbohydrates should never    9  (eat)simultaneously(同时地). Many people think of bread, for example, as a carbohydrate food. It is chiefly a carbohydrate food, but it also contains proteins.     10    the same way, milk, probably the best single food, contains both proteins and carbohydrates.  政  治 题号:07 “经济学常识H模块(10分)     20世纪30年代,资本主义世界大危机使资本主义经济到了崩溃的边缘。面对这一危机,西方各国采用了凯恩斯提出的国家干预政策,暂时缓和了资本主叉基本矛盾。可是,进入20世纪6 0年代以后,西方国家的经济陷入滞胀状态,在凯恩斯主义无力解决“滞涨”问题背景下,新自由主义在西方国家迅速发展起来。但是,新自由主义政策却使拉美陷入诸如分配严重不均等严重困境,又直接导致了近年来国际金融危机的爆发。为应对全球金融危机,各国政府纷纷采取积极的财政政策和金融监管措施。    (l)结合新自由主义的主张,分析说明新自由主义在实践中屡遭重创的原因。(4分)     (2)基于以上事实,有人认为“新自由主义必将遇冷”“凯恩斯主义又将灿烂”。你是否认同这种看法?并阐述你的理由。(6分)   题号: 08 “生活中的法律常识”模块(10分)     公司李某因公司拖欠其工资多次与公司法定代表人张某发生争吵并被张某打了耳光。为报复张某,李某唆使老王的儿子小王(17岁)将张某办公室的电脑、投影仪等设备砸坏。事后,H公司对张某办公室损坏的设备进行了清点登记和拍照,并委托、授权律师处理本案。律师找到小王了解案情,小王承认受李某指使。于是,甲公司向法院起诉要求李某赔偿损失,并要求李某向张某赔礼道歉。同时,H公司向法院提交了公司制l作的张莱办公室损坏设备登记表、对损坏设备拍摄的照片以及律师调查小王的录音资料。    (1)一审法院对H公司的诉讼请求应当如何依法处理?为什么?(4分)
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