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宁波市2012届高三模拟考试自选模块试题答案(3)

作者:http://www.gaokw.com 时间:2012-05-02 来源:高考资料网

   (1)图中河流的流向为(2分)
   A.先自北向南流再自西向东流     B.先自东向西流再自南向北流
   C.先自东北向西南流再西北向东南流   D.先自西北向东南流再东北向西南流
   (2)民工荒日益困扰该地。为吸引农民工,下列措施对解决农民工居住问题可行的是(2分)
   A.强化户籍管理制度     B.全面开放空置商品房
C.大量开设城区家庭旅馆 D.鼓励企业建设民工集体宿舍
   (3)指出规划方案中的不合理之处,并说明理由(两处即可)(6分)


题号:12
“自然灾害与防治”模块(10分)
阅读下列材料回答问题。
        “皑皑白雪覆盖了大地和绿树,这是突尼斯人从未在本国见过的场景。这个地处地中海南岸的北非国家,冬季李应是温和多雨的,很少降到10摄氏度以下。可是这几天,常见的沙漠、骆驼等热风情却不复存在。现在突尼斯一些地区雪深已达一米,气温已降到零下5摄氏度。”这是一篇记者的报道。从2012年2月9日开始,突尼斯遭遇罕见的雪灾,给该国带来了非常严重的危害。
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   (1)本次雪灾的水汽主要来自于(2分)
    A.太平洋     B.大西洋     C.印度洋     D.北冰洋
   (2)突尼斯冬季本应温和多雨的成因和本次遭遇罕见雪灾的全球气候背景是(2分)
    A.受盛行西风影响;全球变暖     B.受盛行西风影响;全球变冷
    C.受东南季风影响;全球变暖     D.受沿岸暖流影响;全球变冷
   (3)简述本次雪灾给突尼斯带来的危害。(6分)
物  理
题号:13
“物理3-3”模块(10分)
  (1)下列说法正确的是
    A.继续给打足气的篮球打气是很困难的,这是因为此时气体分子之间存在着斥力的缘故
    B.甲、乙两系统有微观态分别为N个和2N个,那么自发进行方向是甲→乙
    C.热量不能从低温的物体自发地传到高温的物体
    D.能量守恒定律是自然界普遍规律,节能只是为“减排”和节约开支而言 高考网Www.gaoKw.CoM

   (2)夏日里池塘底部经常会冒出气泡。若视气泡内的气体为一定质量的理想气体,在气泡缓慢上升过程中若温度保持不变,则
    A.体积增大,吸收热量     B.体积减小,放出热量
    C.体积增大,压强增大     D.气体对外做功,内能不变
   (3)如图所示,水平放置的汽缸内用活塞封闭着一定质量的理想气体,初始状态气体的体积为V1、温度为T1。现对汽缸缓缓加热,使汽缸内的空气温度从T1升高到T2。已知外界大气压强恒为P0。不计活塞与气缸之间的摩擦。此过程中被封闭气体的体积是否发生变化?说说你的理由。若发生变化,则变化多少?

题号:14
 “物理3-5”模块(10分)
   (l)下列说法正确的足
    A.在α、β、γ三种射线中,α射线的穿透能力最弱
    B.原子核衰变中时,电荷数和质量都守恒
    C.一个处于,产4能级的氢原子,最多能发出3条谱线
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    D.原子核内的一个中子转化为一个质子和—个电子,这个电子就是光电效应中的光电子
   (2)在核反应方程:释放的能量E
   A.这是衰变方程,X是中子,E是中子所携带的能量
   B.这是裂变方程,X是质子,E是质子所携带的能量
C.这足聚变方程,X是中子,E是光子所携带的能量
   D.这是聚变方程,是目前人类和平利用核能主要途径之一
英 语  题号:05 阅读理解(分两节,共5小题;每小题2分,共10分) 阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。 From good reading we can get pleasure, companionship, experience, and instruction.A good book may absorb our attention so completely that for the time being we forget our surroundings and even our identity.  ①  It increases our contentment when we are cheerful, and lessens our troubles when we are sad.Whatever our main purpose in reading may be, our contact with good books should never fail to give us enjoyment and satisfaction.       ②  Whether the characters are taken from real life or purely imaginary, they may become our companions and friends. In the pages of books we can walk with the wise and the good of all lands and all times. The people we meet in books may delight us either because they resemble human friends whom we hold dear or because they present unfamiliar types whom we are glad to welcome as new acquaintances.  ③  By turning the page we can dismiss them without any fear of hurting their feelings. When human friends desert us, good books are always ready to give us friendship, sympathy, and encouragement. ④    Few of us can travel far from home or have a wide range of experiences, but all of us can lead varied lives through the pages of books. Whether we wish to escape from the seemingly dull realities of everyday life or whether we long to visit some far-off place, a book will help us when nothing else can. To travel by book we need no bank account to pay our way; no train or airplane to transport us; no passport to enter the land of our hearts' desire. Through books we may get the excitement of dangerous adventure without danger. We can climb noble mountains, brave the freeze of an Antarctic winter, or cross the extremely hot sands of the desert, all without hardship. In books we may visit the studios of Hollywood; we may mix with the cheerful crowds of the Paris roads; we may join the picturesque peasants in an Alpine village or the kindly natives on a South Sea island. Indeed, through books the whole world is ours for the asking. 第一节:根据短文容,从ABCDE中选出最适合放入短文空缺处的选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。 A. With a good book in our hands we never feel lonely. B. Reading good books is one of the greatest pleasures in life. C. By reading we can communicate with the characters in books. D. One of the most valuable gifts presented by books is experience. E. Our human friends may sometimes bore us, but the friends we make in books never annoy us. 第二节:根据短文所给的信息,用一个完整的句子回答下面的问题。 5. What can be implied from the underlined sentence in the text? 题号:06 填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面的短文,在标有序号的空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中单词的正确形式,并将序号及相应答案写在答题纸上。 Even today there are a great many wrong ideas about food. Some of them are very widespread. One such idea is that fish is the best brain food. Fish is good brain food just as it is good muscle food and skin food and bone food.    1    no one has been able to prove that fish is any    2    for the brain than many other foods. Another such idea is that you should not drink water with meals. Washing food down    3    water as a substitute for chewing is not a good idea, but some water with meals has been found to be helpful.    4    makes the digestive juices flow more freely and helps to digest the food. A few years    5    the belief became general    6   orange juice and milk should never be drunk at the same time. The reason    7   (give)was that the acid in the orange juice would make the milk curdle(凝结)and become indigestible. As a matter of fact, milk always meets in the stomach a digestive juice which curdles it; the curdling of the milk is    8    first step in its digestion.Still another wrong idea about mixing foods is that proteins and carbohydrates should never    9  (eat)simultaneously(同时地). Many people think of bread, for example, as a carbohydrate food. It is chiefly a carbohydrate food, but it also contains proteins.     10    the same way, milk, probably the best single food, contains both proteins and carbohydrates.  政  治 题号:07 “经济学常识H模块(10分)     20世纪30年代,资本主义世界大危机使资本主义经济到了崩溃的边缘。面对这一危机,西方各国采用了凯恩斯提出的国家干预政策,暂时缓和了资本主叉基本矛盾。可是,进入20世纪6 0年代以后,西方国家的经济陷入滞胀状态,在凯恩斯主义无力解决“滞涨”问题背景下,新自由主义在西方国家迅速发展起来。但是,新自由主义政策却使拉美陷入诸如分配严重不均等严重困境,又直接导致了近年来国际金融危机的爆发。为应对全球金融危机,各国政府纷纷采取积极的财政政策和金融监管措施。    (l)结合新自由主义的主张,分析说明新自由主义在实践中屡遭重创的原因。(4分)     (2)基于以上事实,有人认为“新自由主义必将遇冷”“凯恩斯主义又将灿烂”。你是否认同这种看法?并阐述你的理由。(6分)   题号: 08 “生活中的法律常识”模块(10分)     公司李某因公司拖欠其工资多次与公司法定代表人张某发生争吵并被张某打了耳光。为报复张某,李某唆使老王的儿子小王(17岁)将张某办公室的电脑、投影仪等设备砸坏。事后,H公司对张某办公室损坏的设备进行了清点登记和拍照,并委托、授权律师处理本案。律师找到小王了解案情,小王承认受李某指使。于是,甲公司向法院起诉要求李某赔偿损失,并要求李某向张某赔礼道歉。同时,H公司向法院提交了公司制l作的张莱办公室损坏设备登记表、对损坏设备拍摄的照片以及律师调查小王的录音资料。    (1)一审法院对H公司的诉讼请求应当如何依法处理?为什么?(4分)
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